Eric Schambroom
Two trains of laser pulses with slightly different spacing originate from a thin-disk laser gain medium in the center of the picture. The work was recently published in Nature Communications.
Zoom in
Scientists from Hamburg and Munich developed the world's most powerful dual-comb spectrometer that paves the way for many applications in atmospheric science and biomedical diagnostics, such as early cancer detection. The work has recently been published in Nature Communications.
The core part of the system is a special type of laser-gain medium, a thin-disk, and a unique configuration of the mirrors surrounding this medium, a laser resonator (shown in the illustration). "The key of our dual comb laser source lies in its simplicity", team leader Oleg Pronin explains. "Instead of using two separate lasers, actively stabilizing and locking them to each other, our two laser outputs originate from the same laser resonator, leading to an excellent intrinsic mutual stability." The dual-output laser yields one order of magnitude higher power than ever before. This paves the way for many applications in atmospheric science and biomedical diagnostics, such as early cancer detection. Fundamental research applications such as precise measurements of the atomic lines in uncovered spectral ranges and nuclear clocks, the most precise clocks in our universe, come into reach thanks to this novel spectrometer.
The dual-comb spectrometer converts extremely fast electric field oscillations (10¹⁵ oscillations per second) of light into radiofrequency range (10⁶ oscillations per second), where the signal can be detected in real-time with modern electronics. The process is realized with two trains of laser pulses with slightly different spacing. It offers high sensitivity and resolution with fast acquisition times in the millisecond time scale. Megawatt level peak powers pave the way toward high-resolution spectroscopy in the deep ultraviolet frequency range via frequency conversion – a spectral domain yet poorly covered in today's spectrometers. Compared to complex, actively stabilized laser systems, the compact size facilitates real-world applications, such as atmospheric sensing and high-precision distance measurements.
A nanokelvin microwave refrigerator for molecules
Researchers at the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics have developed a novel cooling technique for molecular gases that allows polar molecules to be cooled down to a few nanokelvin. The trick used by the team in Garching to overcome this hurdle is based on a rotating microwave field. It ... more
Innovative Blood Test Based on Infrared Light
A new study carried out by a team of laser physicists, molecular biologists and physicians based at LMU Munich and the Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics has confirmed the temporal stability of the molecular composition of blood in a population of healthy individuals. The data provide ... more
The next phase of the proton puzzle
Scientists at the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics (MPQ) have succeeded in testing quantum electrodynamics with unprecedented accuracy to 13 decimal places. The new measurement is almost twice as accurate as all previous hydrogen measurements combined and moves science one step closer ... more
In the Middle Ages, every city had its own system of measurement. Even today, you can sometimes find iron rods in marketplaces that determined the length measurement valid for the city at that time. In science, however, there is no room for such uncertainties, and no matter what method you ... more
Higher organisms store their genetic material in the nuclei of cells as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). In a process called transcription, individual segments, the genes, are converted into messenger ribonucleic acids (mRNAs). Subsequently, the translation process produces proteins as the most ... more
HIV infection: Better understanding the reservoir of virus in the body
CD4+ T cells are important parts of the immune system and play a key role in defending the body against pathogens. As they possess a great variety of defense mechanisms against HIV in their resting state, they are infected only very rarely – but these few infected cells form a latent reserv ... more
