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New technology allows scientists to watch cancer cells in action at unprecedented resolution

Affinity capture devices provide a platform for viewing cancer cells and other macromolecules in dynamic, life-sustaining liquid environments

02-03-2012

A photograph of a polar bear in captivity, no matter how sharp the resolution, can never reveal as much about behavior as footage of that polar bear in its natural habitat. The behavior of cells and molecules can prove even more elusive. Limitations in biomedical imaging technologies have ...

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Guinness World Record: X-ray laser FLASH shoots fastest movie

02-01-2012

It's official: The world's fastest movie was shot by DESY's X-ray laser FLASH in Hamburg. In its 2012 edition, the famous Guinness Book of World Records lists an interval of a mere 50 femtoseconds between two frames for FLASH. A femtosecond is a quadrillionth of a second, meaning that the two ...

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Portable device will quickly detect pathogens in developing countries

01-31-2012

Two Cornell professors will combine their inventions to develop a handheld pathogen detector that will give health care workers in the developing world speedy results to identify in the field such pathogens as tuberculosis, chlamydia, gonorrhea and HIV.Using synthetic DNA, Dan Luo, professor ...

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Genetic regulation of metabolomic biomarkers - paths to cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes

01-31-2012

In a study to the genetic variance of human metabolism, researchers have identified thirty one regions of the genome that were associated with levels of circulating metabolites, i.e., small molecules that take part in various chemical reactions of human body. Many of the studied metabolites ...

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The first atomic X-ray laser

01-27-2012

A group of scientists headed by Nina Rohringer from the Hamburg Center for Free-Electron Laser Science (CFEL) realized the first X-ray laser based on atoms at the Californian research centre SLAC. Using neon atoms, they generated ultra-short X-ray bursts of unique colour purity. In many ...

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World's best metronome enables slow-motion pictures of atoms and molecules

01-26-2012

The world's most accurate metronome keeps stroke to an incredible 10 quintillionth of a second. The device enables slow-motion pictures from the world of molecules and atoms, scientists from the Center for Free-Electron Laser Science (CFEL) in Hamburg, Germany, and the Massachusetts Institute ...

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Ocean Optics Spectrometers Head to Mars

01-24-2012

Three Ocean Optics instruments have begun their eight month journey to Mars. Customized HR2000 spectrometers are a part of the ChemCam unit on NASA’s Mars Science Lab rover, Curiosity, launched November 26, 2011 from Cape Canaveral, Florida. Ocean Optics supplied three modular HR2000 ...

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Are you certain, Mr. Heisenberg?

Measurements at the Vienna University of Technology deepen our understanding of quantum uncertainty

01-23-2012

Heisenberg's Uncertainty principle is arguably one of the most famous foundations of quantum physics. It says that not all properties of a quantum particle can be measured with unlimited accuracy. Until now, this has often been justified by the notion that every measurement necessarily has to ...

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3-D method IDs disease drivers

New method connects proteins with mutations that lead to genetic disease

01-20-2012

For the first time, a new computational method allows researchers to identify which specific molecular mechanisms are altered by genetic mutations in proteins that lead to disease. And they can apply this method to any genetic disease.Why is this important? Although researchers have produced ...

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A nanoear to listen into the silence

Gold nanoparticles detect tiny acoustic vibrations

01-20-2012

How noisy is a walking flea? What sorts of sound waves are caused by motile bacteria? Physicists at the Nanosystems Initiative Munich (NIM) have managed for the first time to detect sound waves at such minuscule length scales. Their nanoear is a single gold nanoparticle that is kept in a ...

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